Surviving the Holidays

Tuesday, November 16, 2010

With the holidays quickly approaching, here are some ways to avoid that holiday weight gain or from blowing the diet you are following:

Develop a Strategy That Works For You:

  • Don’t go to a party on an empty stomach.
    • Have a small snack of protein food before you leave. Protein helps satisfy your appetite and helps you eat less.
    • Eat every 3-4 hours. Don't "save up" so you can eat more at dinner.
    • Always take a healthy snack with you.
  • Offer to bring a food item to a party that is low-fat, low-sugar or both.
    • Examples: cheese and crackers, cheese and fruit, deviled eggs, sugar-free desserts, etc
    • Consider the food options at a meal – pot luck, buffet – then decide what items will be the best options for you.
    • See recipes at the bottom of this post.
  • Never eat directly out of a box, bag, or bowl.
  • Decide what you’re going to have and make one small plate of food. 
  • Sit down and focus on the food.
    • Standing up and chatting, especially next to the food table, makes it easier to lose track of what and how much you have consumed.
  • Pace yourself.
    • Take very small bites.
    • “Savor the flavor” of each bite of food. (Remember Remy from Ratatouille?)
    • REMEMBER: make your mouth do all the work - chew each bite 25-30 times.
  • Stay away from the food table so you’re not constantly tempted to nibble and graze.
  • Drink water or other non-caloric beverages.
    • Coffee and tea, which are very low in calories, are staples at holiday parties and often come in festive flavors.
  • Chew gum.
    • Chewing sugar-free gum can satisfy your oral fixation and curb your appetite at a party.
  • Tweak your favorite recipes.
    • Replace full-fat items with low-fat or fat-free.
    • Replace sugar with Splenda or another sugar substitute.
  • Socialize.
    • Make your holiday about reconnecting instead of chowing down. Holidays are for family and friends, not food.
  • Give it away.
    • Don’t keep leftovers lying around. Donate the excess to a local homeless shelter or pack up doggie bags for family members and friends.
Take Time to Exercise During the Holidays:
Exercise is a great stress releaser and you have to do something to burn up those extra calories and help energize you!
  • Start new traditions.
    • Plan to take a walk or play touch football with relatives instead of having an extended happy hour.
  • What about a Wii?
    • Invite your family to play together – bowling, tennis, boxing, etc. It’s great fun and good exercise, too!
  • Park further away from the store, or take a couple laps around the mall before you really start shopping.
  • Buy yourself a pedometer.
    • Mark your steps on the calendar each day and try to increase the steps each day.
    • See if you can walk 10,000 steps in a day. When you do, give yourself a gold star!!
Here are some recipes I found. I haven't tried them out yet, but when I do, I'll let you know.

Low-fat Dressing or Stuffing
Ingredients:
1 pound whole grain bread, cubed
1 pound mushrooms, sliced
1 large onion, sliced
5-10 cloves garlic, minced
1 tsp dried sage
2 tsp dried thyme
Black pepper to taste
1/2 cup white wine
Non-fat chicken broth or vegetable broth
1 egg or egg substitute
Salt to taste

Preparation:
sauté mushrooms, onion, celery, and garlic in the white wine.
Add the sage, thyme, pepper to the vegetables as you cook.
Cook until tender—don't overcook the mushrooms.
In a large bowl, mix the cooked vegetables with the bread cubes.
Add the egg and broth until it is moist.
Use to stuff poultry or cook separately.

To cook separately: bake covered for 30 minutes at 350F, uncover and bake 15 minutes more.

“Mock” Garlic Mashed Potatoes


Ingredients:
1 medium head cauliflower
1 tbsp fat-free cream cheese, softened
1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese
1/2 tsp minced garlic
1/8 tsp straight chicken base or bullion (may sub 1/2 tsp salt)
1/8 tsp freshly ground black pepper
1/2 tsp chopped fresh or dry chives, for garnish

Preparation:
set a stockpot of water to boil over high heat.
Clean and cut cauliflower into small pieces. Cook in boiling water for about 6 minutes, or until well done. Drain well; do not let cool and pat cooked cauliflower very dry between several layers of paper towels.
In a bowl with an immersion blender, or in a food processor, puree the hot cauliflower with the cream cheese, Parmesan, garlic, chicken base and pepper until almost smooth.
Garnish with chives and serve hot.

Sugar-free Cranberry Sauce


Ingredients:
1 bag of fresh cranberries (12 oz)
Sugar substitute equal to 1 cup sugar
1 cup water
1/4 teaspoon salt

Preparation:
1. Put cranberries in a pot on the stove, and pick through to remove soft and/or brown ones.
2. Add the rest of the ingredients, stir, and bring to a boil on medium-high heat.
3. Stir frequently. The cranberries will pop, and then release their "gel" -- and the sauce will come together like magic. Cook until the sauce is the consistency you want, about 5 to 10 minutes.

Sweet Potato-Pecan Casserole


Ingredients:
Cooking spray
3 1/2 pounds sweet potatoes (about 5 medium), peeled and cut into 1-inch chunks
1/3 cup honey
1 large egg
1 tsp ground cinnamon
1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
1/8 tsp ground ginger
Kosher salt
1 tbsp packed dark brown sugar
1/3 cup finely chopped pecans

Preparation:
Preheat oven to 350F. Mist an 8-inch square baking dish with cooking spray.
Bring a few inches of water to a boil in a pot with a large steamer basket in place.
Put the sweet potatoes in the basket, cover and steam until tender, 20 to 25 minutes. Transfer the potatoes to a bowl and let cool slightly.
Add the honey, egg, 1/2 tsp cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger and 1/2 tsp salt; whip with an electric mixer until smooth. Spread the sweet potato mixture in the prepared baking dish.
Mix the brown sugar, pecans and remaining 1/2 tsp cinnamon in a bowl; sprinkle over potatoes.
Bake until hot and beginning to brown around the edges, 40-45 minutes.

Devilish Eggs


1 dozen eggs
2/3 cup silken tofu, drained
1 tbsp low-fat mayonnaise
1 tbsp Dijon mustard
1/2 tsp hot sauce, plus more to taste
2 tsp prepared horseradish
2 tbsp chopped chives
Salt
Freshly ground black pepper
1/4 tsp paprika

Place the eggs in a large saucepan and cover with water. Place over high heat and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to low and simmer for 9 minutes. Remove the eggs from water and run under cold water for 1 minute or until cool enough to touch. Peel eggs under cold running water.
Slice the eggs in half lengthwise. Scoop out the yolks and discard 6 of them or save for another use. Set aside the whites.
Place the remaining yolks in a medium bowl and mash with the tofu, mayonnaise, mustard, hot sauce, horseradish, and chives. Season with salt and pepper.
Spoon the mixture into the corner of a plastic bag and snip off the end. Pipe the yolk mixture into the egg whites. Arrange on a platter and sprinkle with paprika

Crustless Pumpkin Pie


Ingredients:
1 (15 ounce) can pumpkin puree (NOT pie filling!)
1 (12 ounce) can evaporated skim milk
3/4 cup egg whites
3 tsp pumpkin pie spice
1 tsp vanilla
2/3 cup granular Splenda
Pam cooking spray

Preparation:
Preheat oven to 400F.
Combine all ingredients.
Spray 9” pie plate with Pam.
Pour mixture into pie plate.
Bake at 400 F for 15 minutes.
Reduce heat to 325 F and continue baking for about 45 minutes or until a knife comes out clean.

Ricotta Cheesecake with Fresh Raspberries


Ingredients:
Cooking spray
1 (15 ounce) container part-skim ricotta cheese
1/2 cup low-fat sour cream
4 ounces fat-free cream cheese, softened
3 large eggs
3/4 cup Splenda
1/4 cup all purpose flour
1 tsp vanilla
1 tsp finely grated orange zest
1/4 tsp salt
1/4 cup all-fruit seedless raspberry jam
1 tbsp orange liqueur or water
2 (6 ounce) containers fresh raspberries

Preparation:
Preheat oven to 325 F.
Coat a 9 inch springform pan with cooking spray.
Place ricotta in a food processor and process until smooth and creamy. Add sour cream, cream cheese, eggs, Splenda, flour, vanilla, orange zest and salt. Process until well blended.
Pour into prepared pan and bake until the center is just set, 50-55 minutes. Transfer to a wire rack to cool and then cover and chill in the refrigerator for at least 3 hours.
In a small saucepan, bring the jam and liqueur or water to a boil, stirring constantly until smooth. Remove sides of pan. Brush the tart with the jam mixture and top with raspberries, flat-side down.

Favorite Reference Websites

Thursday, November 11, 2010

My husband suggested I let you all know some of my secrets. ;) So here are a few of my favorite websites for reference, depending on what exactly I'm needing.

Food and Nutrition Expert Information

  • http://www.eatright.org/ - American Dietetic Association - search for a nutrition expert in your area (a Registered Dietitian); search for a host of different topics; position statements from the American Dietetic Assoc.; etc. Follow them on twitter - @EatRight
  • http://www.eatright.org/kids - Kids Eat Right - recipes, tips, etc for getting kids involved in eating healthier. (I just discovered this one today - pretty neat!) Follow them on twitter - @kidseatright
  • http://mypyramid.gov/ - MyPyramid - great resource for meal planning, serving sizes, etc. Enter your food to see how you measure up with calories, vitamins, fruits and veggies and more. Use the meal planner to plan meals for the week to ensure your family is getting enough fruits,k veggies and whole grains. Great resources for teachers and parents. *This is not a replacement for a nutrition professional but a great tool for teaching and meal planning.

Pregnancy "Stuff"
(I'm about 14 weeks pregnant, so I visit these frequently.)
  • http://www.americanpregnancy.org/ - American Pregnancy Association - pregnancy week by week for baby and mom; a host of topics to search; ovulation calendar, etc.
  • http://www.pregnancy.org/ - Pregnancy.org - tons of information and a great forum to post questions, concerns, etc and chat with other moms. Follow them on twitter for daily tips, articles and more! @pregnancyorg
  • http://babyfit.sparkpeople.com/ - BabyFit - great place to chart your water and food intake, vitamins, and exercise; get meal plans, fitness plans, recipes and more. I discovered this one earlier this week - super cool!
  • http://pregnancy.baby-gaga.com/ - Baby Gaga - need some humor? Try this site! Great week by week calendar postable to Facebook; hilarious cartoons for each week of pregnancy and a terrific blog by the Sarcastic Journalist (you'd have to be pregnant to understand!).
  • http://www.thebump.com/ - The Bump - (same group as The Knot and The Nest) free baby website builder, forums, weekly newsletter, checklist of things to do each week, baby name finder, etc. They have an iPhone app, too.
  • http://www.babycenter.com/ - BabyCenter - from conception to 9 years, find info on your baby; forums to chat with other moms; buy baby gear, etc. They also have an app. (I use the app every day!)
  • http://www.whattoexpect.com/ - What To Expect - by author of the very famous book, Heidi Murkoff, this website also has a weekly and daily newsletter; tons of information; and boards for posting for other moms. There is also an app for this one, too! I use this one daily, also.
General Health Websites
  • http://www.webmd.com/ - great resource; information and articles reviewed by true professionals - physicians, dietitians, etc. Follow them on twitter for various information @WebMD *This website should not be used as a replacement for medical advice.
  • http://www.mayoclinic.com/ - MayoClinic - great resource for a host of health information. Follow them on twitter for various information @mayoclinic *This website should not be used as a replacement for medical advice.
So, these are a list of websites I visit frequently. Enjoy!

Salmonella and the Egg Recall

Wednesday, August 25, 2010

With all these egg recalls, you might be wondering:

  • What is salmonella?
  • How do I avoid it?
  • How do I know if I have salmonella?
  • How do I treat it it I do have it?

Well, hopefully I can answer your questions.

What is salmonella?
Salmonella is a bacteria. It is commonly consumed by humans when eating contaminated fruits and vegetables, raw or undercooked eggs, poultry or beef. Most common causes are food handlers who do not wash their hands after going to the restroom.

How do I avoid it?
  • Wash hands after: going to the bathroom, handling small rodents such as ducklings or hamsters, handling raw eggs, chicken or beef and in between food items.
  • Cook poultry and meats thoroughly - don't rely on the color of the food to decide when the food is done.
  • Avoid raw eggs and products containing raw eggs such as cookie dough, homemade ice cream and eggnog.
  • Avoid unpasteurized dairy products.
  • Keep cooking areas and utensils for ready-to-eat foods and uncooked eggs and meats separate. Never reuse a utensil used for raw foods for the same food once it's cooked.
  • Check your egg cartons for the dates, serial numbers listed in the recall. Discard any eggs that have been recalled.

How do I know if I have salmonella?
  • Symptoms usually appear within 12-72 hours after exposure to the contaminated food.
  • Symptoms include: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and cramping, diarrhea, fever, chills, headache, muscle pains, bloody stool.
  • The illness can last 4-7 days.
  • If it lasts longer than this or you develop symptoms of dehydration (sunken eyes, dry mouth or tongue, decreased production of tears or decreased urine output), a high fever (higher than 100 degrees), seek medical attention.

How do I treat it if I do have it?
  • Hydrate! Drink lots of water. Avoid juices and sodas, as the high sugar content could make the diarrhea worse and they don't have electrolytes. Drink rehydration beverages like Pedialyte or sports drinks like Gatorade.
  • Try to stick to a normal diet. Avoid spicy, sugary and fatty foods. If you're up to it, try the BRAT diet - Bananas, Rice, Applesauce and Toast. (The dietitians' "cure" for diarrhea: boring, but it works!)
  • Avoid alcohol and coffee until your bowel habits return to normal.
  • Medications like Imodium may help relieve the cramping, but may also prolong the diarrhea.
I hope that answers some of your questions, if you have further questions, please reply to this post or email me at nutritiousbytes@gmail.com.

This advice is not intended to replace the advise of a doctor.

Vegetarian or Vegan: what's the difference?

Sunday, August 22, 2010

Lately, an acquaintance of mine considered going vegan because of concerns about antibiotics and hormones being given to animals. So, you might ask, what's the difference between a vegan and a vegetarian? How is it different nutritionally? How would my needs change based on what I call myself?

Let me start out by defining some terms.

Vegetarian: someone who eats no animal flesh, but will eat animal products. There are three types of vegetarians: 1 - lacto-vegetarian, one who consumes only milk products but does not consume eggs; 2 - ovo-vegetarian, one who consumes only eggs, but not milk products; and last, but not least, 3 - lacto-ovo-vegetarian, one who consumes both egg and milk products.

Pescatarian: one who avoids meat, but will eat fish and seafood.

Flexitarian: one who avoids, but occasionally eats, meat.

Vegan: someone who consumes absolutely no animal flesh or animal products; no eggs, no milk products, no seafood. Depending on the strictness of the diet, even fats, products and ingredients are often excluded. For example, margarine (milk based) or gelatin (pork based) may be avoided.

So what is the difference? Why would it matter what you eat?

Going vegetarian doesn't just mean "cutting out meat."  You have to be aware of nutrients you may be missing: not every nutrient is found in every food.

First off, animal products have lots of biologically available protein. It means that since humans are animals, we absorb animal proteins much better.

So why is protein such a big deal? Well, our bodies are made of protein. Every hormone, every enzyme, every nerve... you get my point. In order for our bodies to run efficiently and effectively, we need a decent amount of protein every day. Most people need 40 - 50 grams per day. The best sources are animals. Why? They're made of protein, too. Vegetables have protein also, but in less quantities and in a less usable form. For vegetarians to get enough protein, careful thought and planning is required. Let me give you an example:

3 ounces of meat = 21 grams of protein
1 medium egg = 7 grams
1/2 cup beans = 7 grams of protein
1 cup raw spinach = 1 gram of protein

See how getting 40 grams of protein daily could be difficult eating only vegetables? That's why it's important to know alternate sources of protein, such as nuts, seeds, soy products, and beans.

The second thing to consider when "becoming a vegetarian" are vitamins and minerals that might be compromised or lacking. Some examples include iron, zinc and B12.

Iron from vegetable sources is in a form not readily absorbed by the body. Iron from vegetable sources must be paired with a vitamin C source - tomatoes, citrus fruits - for better absorption.

Zinc from plant sources is difficult to absorb due to something called phytic acid, which binds to zinc and prevents its absorption. Soaking beans and sprouts before cooking and leaving bread helps to break some of those bonds. Another way to ensure enough zinc consumption are making sure to eat lots of unrefined grains, legumes and soy products.

B12 is found only in animals and animal products. Lacto-ovo vegetarians can consume plenty of B12 with daily servings of eggs and milk products. Vegans can obtain vitamin B12 from regular consumption of fortified soy and rice beverages, some breakfast cereals and meat substitutes or nutritional yeast. (The American Dietetic Association [ADA] recommends Red Star Vegetarian Support Formula.) Otherwise, vegans should use a daily supplement.

The ADA has these recommendations regarding vegetarians:

  • Choose a variety of foods, including whole grains, vegetables, fruits, legumes, nuts, seeds, and if desired, dairy products, and eggs.
  • Minimize intake of goods that are highly sweetened, high in sodium, and high in fat, especially saturated fats and trans-fatty acids. 
  • Choose a variety of fruits and vegetables.
  • If animal foods such as dairy products and eggs are used, choose lower-fat dairy products and use both eggs and dairy products in moderation.
  • Use a regular source of vitamin B12, and if sunlight exposure is limited, of vitamin D.
So, if you're not ready to make that switch, but you're concerned about the quality and safety of meat, consider organic meats and meat products. And those recommendations will be another post for another day. :)

Breakfast in a Glass

Monday, July 26, 2010

Can't fathom the thought of eating breakfast? Try this instead.

1 6-oz container low-fat Greek yogurt  or Kroger brand Carbmaster yogurt (almost 3 times the protein of regular yogurt)
1/4 cup fruit juice
1 1/2 cups fruit

1. Blend yogurt and juice until smooth.
2. Add fruit 1/2 cup at a time.
3. Blend until smooth.

  • Try different fruits, juices, and yogurts to make different combinations.
  • Add a scoop of non-fat dry powdered milk or a protein powder for more protein.
  • Want more fiber? Add a serving of Benefiber or Unifiber.
  • Try adding a scoop of peanut butter with plain yogurt, banana and orange juice.
  • Want to add some Omega-3 fatty acids for heart health? Add a teaspoon of ground flax seed.
  • Need a pick me up? Add a scoop of instant coffee or use coffee flavored yogurt.

And remember: breakfast is best when enjoyed within 2 hours of getting up! :)

Vegetarian options

Wednesday, July 21, 2010

They've been having vegetarian options at work lately. Monday was Italian Monday with Baked Eggplant Parmesean or White Bean Bruschetta. (Both were yummy!) Yesterday was Mediterranean Tuesday. (I didn't get to try those.) And today was Spanish Wednesday.

My lunch today: black bean taco - black beans, lettuce, tomato, red onion and salsa; cowboy salsa - corn, black beans, tomatoes, red onions, green peppers, green onions and fresh cilantro; and cinnamon apple salad - granny smith apples, grapes, celery, low-fat vanilla yogurt and cinnamon. Yum! And all of it had less than 400 calories and 10 grams of fat.

I can't wait for tomorrow - Asian Thursday. There's a choice of tofu stir fry (yum) or vegetable sushi.

If I can snag the recipes, I'll post them here later.

Healthy Eating on the Run

Thursday, July 15, 2010

I had someone ask me how to eat healthy on the run. So here are some tips.

1. Read restaurant menus carefully for clues to fat and calorie content. Menu terms that can mean less fat and calories: baked, braised, broiled, grilled, poached, roasted, steamed.

2. A baked potato offers more fiber, fewer calories and less fat than fries if you skip the sour cream and butter. Top  your potato with broccoli and a sprinkle of cheese or salsa.

3. Eat your lower calorie food first. Soup or salad is a good choice. Follow up with a light main course.

4. Tuck portable, nonperishable foods in your purse, tote, briefcase or backpack for an on-the-run meal. Some suggestions: peanut butter and crackers, granola bars, a piece of fresh fruit, trail mix, single serve packages of whole grain cereal or crackers.

Tips for Vacations/Travel

1. Think ahead and plan where you will eat. Consider what meal options are available. Look for restaurants or carry-out with a wide range of menu items.

2. Avoid eating at fast food places for breakfast by staying in hotels/motels with a hot continental breakfast. Choose items such as scrambled eggs, whole grain cereals, yogurt and fresh fruit. Limit things like "homemade" waffles, pancakes, muffins, sausages and biscuits/gravy.

3. Pack a cooler with water, fresh fruits, cheese sticks and yogurt. Fill a bag with peanut butter and crackers, granola bars, and packaged tuna for a quick meal to avoid vending machine and gas station "munchies".

4. If you must eat at fast food places, consider places like Wendy's where you're given the option of fruit, a salad or baked potato instead of fries. Or choose places like Taco Bell - fresco menu and pintos/cheese; Long John Silvers - baked cod and grilled tilapia; and Subway - low fat subs. At any other fast food establishment, ordering off the kids menu is the best way to go. Limiting the portion size also limits the amount of fat and calories.

Ask a Dietitian

Wednesday, July 14, 2010

If you have questions you would like to be answered by a dietitian, post it as a comment below this post. I'll do my best to answer them.

Low-fat Beef Enchiladas

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

I've also had requests for this recipe.

Ingredients
Enchilada Sauce
1 small can tomato sauce
1 clove garlic
1/2 cup chopped onion
2 tsp chili powder
green chilis from 1 small can of Rotel tomatoes with green chilis (yes, I picked them out!)

Enchiladas
1 lb lean ground beef (once again, I recommend Laura's Lean Beef.)
1 cup chopped onion
1 tsp vegetable oil
Remainder of tomatoes from 1 can of Rotel tomatoes with green chilis
1 small can of Rotel tomatoes with green chilis
Sprinkle of chili powder
Salt and pepper to taste (I recommend fresh ground pepper and sea salt)
4 whole wheat tortillas (I used Kroger brand)
3/4 cup reduced fat sharp cheddar cheese

Directions
Enchilada Sauce
1. Puree all ingredients in a food processor or blender.
2.Heat in a small sauce pan over medium heat. Cook for 5 minutes.
3.Reduce heat to low; let simmer.

Enchiladas
1. Heat vegetable oil in non-stick skillet.
2. Add onions. Cook until translucent.
3. Add ground beef.
4. When ground beef is brown, add tomatoes.
5. Cook for 10 minutes or until sauce has reduced.
6. Spray a baking dish with Pam.
7. In each tortilla, place a spoonful of enchilada sauce. Then add beef.
8. Roll up and place into greased baking dish.
9. Pour remaining enchilada sauce over top.
10. Top with cheese
11. Bake for 20 minutes or until sauce is bubbling and cheese is melted.
12. Enjoy!

Ground Beef Tortilla Pizzas

I've had a lot of requests for this recipe lately, so here it is.

Ingredients:
1 pound lean beef (95-96% lean) (I use and recommend Laura's Lean Beef)
Whole Wheat tortillas
1 small can tomato sauce
Reduced or Low-fat mozzerella cheese
2 tsp Italian seasoning
2 tsp Garlic flakes (I use and recommend Tastefully Simple Garlic Garlic - click here for the link to order)
2 tsp Dried onion flakes (I use and recommend Tastefully Simple Onion Onion)
Salt and pepper to taste (I used ground sea salt and fresh ground pepper)
Olive oil
Any other toppings you may want. I used mushrooms.

Directions:
1. Brown ground beef in non-stick skillet.
2.Add 1 tsp Italian seasoning, 1 tsp garlic flakes, 1 tsp dried onion flakes, and salt and pepper.
3.In separate sauce pan, heat tomato sauce, remaining italian seasoning, garlic, and onion. Add salt and pepper.
4.While beef and sauce are cooking, put a dime sized amount of olive oil on each tortilla.
5.Place each tortilla on a cookie sheet.
6.Poke each tortilla vigorously with a fork. (This eliminates the bubbles created when the tortillas start cooking.)
7.Bake in the oven at 375 degrees until edges start to brown. Remove from oven.
8.Add sauce, then beef, then toppings.
9.Top with 1/4 cup shredded cheese.
10.Bake in the oven until cheese is melted. Enjoy!